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YZJ Fin Hldg
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YZJFH - potentially rewarding
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volvo125
Master |
08-Dec-2022 00:22
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If you check the YFH chart closely, you will see 2 very major selldown phase that are both persistent and violent. The first wave was a bigger wave that started in mid Jun and then ended in mid Aug with a euphoric 1st all time low at 0.35. This was the TR 295m dumping wave that shorties were also riding along. The second wave was a smaller wave but much more violent because the earlier TR295m dumping had left a lot of excess supply pressure. This was the Vanguard93m dumping wave and shorties were taking the full advantage of Vanguard dumping momentum plus the still lingering excess supply pressure left over by TR295m. This wave started in end Sep and ended in late Oct with another euphoric 2nd all time low at 0.31.  I believe TR and Vanguard had already fully exited YFH during the past months capital flight wave due to the accelerating appreciation of USD. As for RenYL, I believe his shares purchase would also likely be symbolic and as a gesture to instill confidence and nothing more, just like Toe, Sutat, Chua and ICH. RenYL certainly knows SGX very well in terms of the many listco low valuations (YZJ was certainly one them bullied by shortists prior to the spin off), low liquidity, .... etc. But he still chose to list YFH in SG. And he was careful to stay well below the 30% holding in both YZJ and YFH. I believe his choice to list both YZJ and YFH in SG are strategic in nature as both coy would likely get far much better valuations and liquidity in SH, SZ or HK exchange. He is also unlikely to take YFH private, not just the massive amount of funds he needs to top up his 23% to 30% and then mounting a further massive LBO to takeover, being a newly privatised Chinese asset coy will immediately cut off all his offshore expansion plan. His assets will be locked up in China, which is probably not what he wants. You have a point in speculating that borrowers were holding off paying interests due to the covid uncertainty. So the progressive loosenig of covid restrictions and controls might improve the NPL situation .....
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sgng123
Supreme |
07-Dec-2022 23:53
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Put in fixed deposit better, next year 12mth guarantee 4%. YZJFH if got holding power, wait for potential upside after china lift COVID restrictions. stock market not so good compared to fixed deposit as low return high risk. Chinese based stocks to bet  for post COVID surge, after that world economy in slow growth mode. |
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Amateurinvestor
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07-Dec-2022 22:53
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Stock investment is a bit like World Cup betting and YZJFH now appears to be the underdog - so if you bet on damn the returns may be very juicy but don' t put all your bets in only one team | ||||
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sgng123
Supreme |
07-Dec-2022 22:17
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Not much time for people to buy low, old Ren most likely would act and significant increase his stake. buying over T.Rowe price ass and vanguard group stake combine 4.9% + 2% would remove hedging activities by these 2 hedge fund. Volume would drop while share buyback would had bigger impact on stock price. Just check other china based stock , the trade volume very low and only need 2-3m transaction to move 5%. Anyway the increased NPL not much concern as china borrower hold off paying interest due to zero COVID uncertainty. China earlier put out new measures to minimise lockdown and testing . Reason why YZJFH scoop so low all thks to T Rowe and vanguard hedging activities. |
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ss2017.
Supreme |
07-Dec-2022 22:16
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The decline of share price from 69c to 31c which coincided with China lockdown of various cities from April 22 to Nov 22. China volatile shares mkt and properties mkt declined accordingly, rmb currency deep depreciation during this period. YZJFH Mgt didn't anticipate the full impact of lockdown, NPL amount was accelerating up over last three months , ref. 3Q update. With China covid-19 rules are being streamlined, the communities open up gradually based on Dec 7 govt official notice, a high chance that YZJFH NPL amount will decrease substantially that is quite certain. |
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emailpeter
Veteran |
07-Dec-2022 22:07
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I took a haircut for Q4 NPAT based on your Q3 61m, as DI interest income (which is their main earner) would be suspended from those NPL loans, being a whopping 777m or 31% of their entire portfolio. NPL loans are barred from interest declaration until they are non-NPL. And their NPL stage 1,2,3. Why need a stage 2 if default is classified at T+1. They might as well go from S1 to S3.
All said, we ought be very concerned for the 777 going forward. Their remittance to outside CN will be delayed. Super long tails I reckon. And some of these titles might not be that clearcut, master titles w 3rd party homes/apartments on them. Altho they say protected by 3rd party financial institutions at full value, I won't take their word fully. Recalls back the sub prime collapses, the CDO's or CLO's were supposedly fully secured. Turned out totally falsely hidden behind artificialities. I feel we have a long cold winter on this counter. Easily 2-3 years. So I've plenty of time to average in, if I ever want to.
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ss2017.
Supreme |
07-Dec-2022 22:06
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Appreciate it Volvo. | ||||
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emailpeter
Veteran |
07-Dec-2022 20:42
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Excellent disclosure. Thanks @volvo.  | ||||
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soeteono
Senior |
07-Dec-2022 19:59
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Many thanks
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PiRPiR
Master |
07-Dec-2022 19:58
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Can't thank you enough for yr diligence & analysis. Much appreciated
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volvo125
Master |
07-Dec-2022 19:18
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Page 119~135 of the Introductory Document has provided a very good description of the DI business. Page 125 has specific info on the collateral policy :- _______   Our Group recorded non-performing loan ratios on debt investments (at amortised costs) of 14.8%, 17.2% and 16.3% in FY2019, FY2020 and FY2021, respectively. Our Group has underperformed comparable peers which had an average of 4.9%, 3.0% and 2.6% in FY2018, FY2019 and FY2020, respectively. The higher non-performing loan ratios are due to our Group&rsquo s more prudent stance in providing for loss allowance. To safeguard our Group&rsquo s interest in the event of default, our Group has obtained collaterals from the end-borrowers through third party financial institutions for the majority of the loans. Such collaterals are project specific and cannot be used for any other purpose. As such, our Group is thus the ultimate beneficiary of the collaterals. Debt investments (at amortised costs) with collaterals have loan-to-value of an average of 46.09% from their borrowers (implying collateral coverage ratio of 1.96 times). Including the debt investments (at amortised costs) without collateral, the loan-to-value is an average of 75.0% from their borrowers (implying collateral coverage ratio of 1.21 times). Nonetheless, the majority of the debt investments (at amortised costs) without collateral include borrowers&rsquo guarantees from end-borrowers which comprise government-related entities and reputable large corporations _______ YFH DI has between 1.96x to 1.2x collateral coverage. Collaterals are secured from Borrowers, as well as from End-Borrowers through 3rd party financial instituitions. For those DI without collaterals, these are likely loans to govt linked entities and reputable large corp that are instead covered by Borrowers guarantee. Such govt linked coy and reputable large corp are likely deemed to have a high safety margin. Based on CIMB latest report, YFH collaterals now has a coverage of 2.3x. I believe YFH has raise the collateral coverage to 2.3x in 2022. YFH has low utilisation of impairment provision and a high recovery rate on NPL based on historical track record. But this is still historical track record and may not neccessarily reflect the current financial situation in China. In the very worst case that all the $777m NPL have to be written off, the ~2.3x would likely square off the write offs even if the collaterals were to devalue by 50% to distress level.    |
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sgng123
Supreme |
07-Dec-2022 18:40
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Nothing much on YZJFH stock price 2 days after the higher NPL reported. Guess market alrdy factor into stock price, SSB did not reboot, guess more price influencing news popping later. Gona watch out for old Ren increasing his personal stake, he already very close to 30% take over level. Mine guess is he might make offer to buy out both foreign hedge funds holding of 4.9% and 2% to remove hedging activities on YZJFH. By buying out thos hedge funds,  hedging on YZJFH would reduce drastically, volume might drop to low level easier for SBB to push up stock. There limitation on how much SSB can do but no limit on individual stake players. |
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Maxgrow68
Elite |
07-Dec-2022 14:19
Yells: "Right and Kind. Choose Kind then you are always Right !" |
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Yea, NPL provision is tricky and offers wide creative accounting options! Depending on the claassification, it can affect the revenue significantly...
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volvo125
Master |
07-Dec-2022 13:33
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Not exactly. It is a mix. Besides the NPL, YFH seems doing better than expected in 3Q with NPAT 61m, assuming YFH is quoting Nav 1.0923 with the correct reference of 3744m o/s, which I believe they should. CIMB guided YFH earlier with FY2022 NPAT $220m. YFH 1H2022 was $136m. At 3Q NPAT $61m, YFH will likely beat the $220m target. The sudden increase in NPL to $777m is certainly a baffling concern. YFH NPL average ~16% between 2019 to 2021 before spin off but utilisation of allowance for impairment was quite low at only 12% and 2% in 2019 and 2021 respectively.  So this infers that NPL in YFH does not necessarily lead to write off and the recovery rate was high.  Only time will tell how these NPL will evolve and we outsider cant really comment ....  
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volvo125
Master |
07-Dec-2022 13:17
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There was a $536m DI retained back at YZJ prior to the spin off due to various issue (legality, novation, litigations ..) so as to given YFH a clean start. This explains why the average ~16% NPL between 2019 to 2021 was reduced to 1~2% in 1H2022.  Yes, the utilisation of impairment allowance was quite low in 2019 to 2021, and because the definition of NPL in YFH is very stringent, so NPL does not leading lead to full default. May be that was the reason why only $14.8m was added to the provision.
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HVRRVH
Elite |
07-Dec-2022 13:09
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With so much ' negativity' yet the price hardly moved. Big boys really want to lure retailers to buy at this price before flushing down to 300? I don' t understand why the price is holding steady with bad 3Q update and ' sentiment' of overall bad performance in long term.  | ||||
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volvo125
Master |
07-Dec-2022 13:02
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I was quite surprised to work out the NPAT at $61m inspite of the income streams problem on the affected NPL portion, the additional $14.8m NPL provision, and weak Shanghai and Shenshen markets that woud incur more negative fair value adjustment to the PE investments. I was expecting much lower but I do not think YFH is stupid enough to quote the latest Nav 1.0923 with the old 3937m o/s.  However, if YFH was quoting (again erroneously) the Nav 1.0923 with reference to the latest 3691m o/s as at 31Oct2022, then the net asset would equate to 1.0923 * 3691 = $4032m. Then netting off the ~$107m RMB devaluation and $14.8m NPL provision will give a near breakeven NPAT $3.8m. I hope the CFO LiuHua didnt make this referencing mistake. Not sure how you arrive at 4Q NPAT $55m but I would see more progressive +ve sides in 4Q due to the significant recovery in the SH and SZ markets, the easing of credit by the CCCP and the easing of covid restrictions. Unless more NPL provisions have to be pledged in 4Q, your 4Q projection is reasonable if 3Q NPAT $61m is indeed valid as a reference. On NPL, YFH website stated : Collateral coverage ratio for DI (at amortised costs) : 1.3x  as at 31 dec 2021. Based on CIMB indicated 2.3x taken at BV, YFH could have raised the collateral to 2.3x for the new DI added in 2022, but the 31% NPL DI could have been the older batches taken in during 2H2021 with 1.3x.  YFH NPL average ~16% between 2019~2021 before spin off, but only 12% and 2% of the allowance for impairment loss were used in 2019 and 2021 respectively, so the recovery seems still very good. According to YFH 1H2022 report, a loan is classified as NPL once principal payments are passed due VS industry standard of > 90d. As at 30Jun2022, Total UPL (underperforming) + NPL was = $162m + $52m = $215m, so there was a sudden increase of $562m NPL in 3Q and the $162m UPL had also turned NPL. Only time will tell how these $777m NPL will be sorted out, either via new payment terms, via partial or full recovery via collateralised assets seizure, or write off partially or completely .... etc we outsiders can' t really comment ...  
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emailpeter
Veteran |
07-Dec-2022 11:59
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@volvo, thanks for your great digestion of projections. I wish to add something, in addition to what I previously commented.
The half yearly fin reports give an explanation note : Debt Investments at amortised cost. We will need to relook back at the last 3 years of the PL, UPL, NPL ratios and absolutes to digest the seriousness of the $777m NPL. Looking at previous half year, they seem to also carry a high NPL ratio at close of year. As compared to mid year. Huge big differences. We need to chart out the pattern. And relook at their perculiar definition of NPL. Then come to some meaningful conclusion. My gut feeling could be their NPL figures do not lead to full defaults, as they classify it as "immediately past due" rather than allow a certain grace period. We need to see how the NPL gets reclassified after period, to determine if they defaulted. Never the less, their recent update did disclose the challenging (excruciating) difficult times they are facing in recovery. So I guess a big part of it is real. |
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Maxgrow68
Elite |
07-Dec-2022 11:59
Yells: "Right and Kind. Choose Kind then you are always Right !" |
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Right, have been holding since Day 1 from the spinoff having faith in the company... Now being rewarded by value fallen to more than 50% and still being short down everyday !! Wonder what the Mgt and Ren are thinking and/or doing to protect the Co and its SH who supported them ?  
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pasttime
Supreme |
07-Dec-2022 10:51
Yells: "gold silver are real money. not others iou." |
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Delay transfer out of cny to sgd or USD is good as china open up from COVID-19 the cny will recover. Meanwhile they can also take a ride on china share market recovery.
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